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Tuesday, 10 November 2015

"You're selling something you know has no value"

Welcome back my lovely followers! I hope my posts have been keeping you entertained. This week we will be focussing on value of shares and the company? Sounds good right? Well I hope so! This week I will be blogging about a fictional movie I had my eyes glued to, Margin Call! Guys I highly recommend you to watch this movie, I found it particularly interesting! If you would like to see how an investment bank was portrayed during the early stages of the financial crisis, click the link below!

"Rather a mix of dread, disgust, pity, and confusion."
Corporate finance theories and practices have evolved since the 50's from normative to positive approaches to explain why and how investors react to companies decisions and announcements with respect to companies financial investment decisions. The ways and methods used to estimate companies values are essential issues in corporate finance. Several events during last years have changed the validity of the models and methods of corporate valuations.
Example: The case of Enron is one of these events that make us re-evaluate the classical and neoclassical methods. Anyhooo... let's not go there! This blog will be focussed on Margin Call & Margin Call only.

We can say corporate valuation depends on purpose of valuation, stage of business, past financials, expected financial results & industry scenario. Now we need to ask ourselves was this Wall Street investment bank revising these valuations? Hmm...

     

I understand that the subject matter of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) is a bit dry and complicated but the cast is full of well known Hollywood stars! The fictional head of a Wall Street firm "John Tuld" ( a composite character resembling Merrill Lynch's John Thain and Lehman Brothers Dick Fuld and played by the wonderfully villainous Jeremy Irons) is told that the firm is drowning in toxic mortgage- backed securities. The firm had eventually realised the assets they held were penniless. The movie I felt portrayed a set of psychological causes rather than the stages of the financial crisis, which I personally feel is important. Companies setting their minds on greed & money? I feel this is exactly what happened in this movie. Trader Peter Sullivan, discovers that the firms exposure is potentially greater than the entire value of the firm, meaning bankruptcy if the market goes not improve markedly.

Tuld, realised that its only paper money they were talking about. The figures did not end up any more? Can we blame the CEO's for not understanding the basics? Appalling! I feel that the CEO's did not evaluate the company as well as they should. Did they have a look at the expected financial results? or even the past financial results? I don't think so! What do you all think? You would think that with the CEO's being at the top of the business chain this would all have been embedded. Lack of corporate valuation and valuing shares! I just think this was just a bunch of investing banking psychopaths and greedy CEOs!

What interests me about the investment-bank role in the 2008 financial crisis is that how banks sold high risk MBS securities- which they knew were junk - to institutions and claimed with a straight forward face that these MBS securities deserved a triple-A credit rating. Like how could they do this deliberate act? I am disgusted! I personally feel that they did not value the company at all or even think about valuing the shares! Sure, in passing the characters mention that the MBS securitization process was "very lucrative" for the investment bank and the bank's risk manager has "warned" higher-ups that the firm was over leveraged? Did anyone consider this in the movie? Bollocks!

Corporate Valuation Model
In conclusion, the fictional investment bank decided to unwind its MBS position because the value of the securities fell outside the bank's value-at-risk computer-model parameters. Nobody outside of the firm was demanding cash and the firm was not suffering from a liquidity crisis like real-life Lehman Brothers experienced before it went under. Considering the Markowitz portfolio theory by not investing your all your eggs in one basket would be clever right? So can we say the bank considered its corporate values? I think we all know the answer to that!

Hit me up with your comments below!

It's a wraaaaap!


RS.

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